Real Engagement

Full-Stack Infrastructure Modernization

5-person engineering team. Full transformation completed within a few working weeks.

Challenge

All infrastructure managed manually via the AWS Console. No way to spin up new environments consistently — every deployment was a one-off. Developers deployed via SSH with long-lived IAM access keys stored in CI. No account structure, no audit trail, no path to reproducibility.

What we did

Worked alongside their engineering team to migrate entire infrastructure to Terraform — every resource, every environment, fully declarative. New environments deployable in minutes from a single variable change. Custom AMIs eliminate OS-level drift.

Moved to AWS Organizations with dedicated accounts per environment. Replaced all long-lived IAM credentials with OIDC for GitHub Actions. SSM Run Command replaces SSH entirely — no open ports, no standing keys. The team owned every decision and understands what was built.

01

Infrastructure as Code & CI/CD

Transform manual ClickOps environments into fully declarative, version-controlled infrastructure. We design modular Terraform architectures, migrate existing resources with minimal disruption, and wire up GitHub Actions pipelines with automated plan-apply workflows, drift detection, and policy enforcement via Sentinel or OPA.

Terraform GitHub Actions OPA / Sentinel S3 Remote State CodeDeploy

Common patterns

Problem

IaC Migration

Manual ClickOps creating drift, inconsistent environments, and no audit trail across production infrastructure.

Architectural Solution

Moving to modular Terraform with GitHub Actions CI/CD. Automated drift detection and state management in S3 with DynamoDB locking.

Problem

CI/CD Pipeline Modernization

Deployment pipeline taking 45+ minutes. Manual approval gates, no rollback strategy, high-blast-radius monolithic deploy steps.

Architectural Solution

Decomposed pipeline into parallel stages using GitHub Actions and CodeDeploy. Blue/green deployments with automatic rollback on CloudWatch alarm breach.

02

Multi-Account Governance

Design and implement a landing zone using AWS Control Tower. Establish account vending pipelines, apply Service Control Policies for hard security guardrails, centralize logging into a dedicated Log Archive account, and wire billing alerts and cost anomaly detection across all OUs.

Control Tower SCPs AWS Organizations Account Factory CloudTrail

Common patterns

Problem

AWS Organizations & Governance

Uncontrolled account sprawl, inconsistent security policies, and no centralized billing visibility across business units.

Architectural Solution

Multi-account governance using AWS Control Tower and Service Control Policies (SCPs). Automated account provisioning with guardrails.

03

Cost Optimization & FinOps

Audit spend across all services. Rightsize EC2 and RDS instances using CloudWatch utilization data. Identify idle and unattached resources. Model Savings Plans and Reserved Instance coverage for predictable workloads. Implement tagging strategy and Cost Allocation Tags for per-team showback reports.

AWS Cost Explorer Savings Plans Trusted Advisor Resource Tagging Compute Optimizer

Common patterns

Problem

Cost Optimization (FinOps)

Cloud spend growing year over year with no visibility into per-service costs or rightsizing opportunities. No tagging discipline.

Architectural Solution

Cost Allocation Tags enforced via SCPs. EC2 and RDS rightsizing via Compute Optimizer. Savings Plans coverage modeled against actual usage patterns.

Problem

Serverless Cost Spike

Lambda function costs spiking unexpectedly. No concurrency limits, no reserved capacity, recursive invocation loops going undetected.

Architectural Solution

Reserved and provisioned concurrency tuned per function. Lambda Insights enabled. SQS dead-letter queues and EventBridge circuit breakers prevent runaway invocations.

04

Security Hardening & Compliance

End-to-end security posture review against CIS AWS Foundations and SOC 2 controls. Remediate public S3 exposure, over-permissive security groups, unencrypted volumes, and missing MFA enforcement. Enable Security Hub, GuardDuty, and Config with automated remediation via EventBridge and Lambda.

Security Hub GuardDuty AWS Config WAF KMS SOC 2 CIS Benchmark

Common patterns

Problem

S3 Security & Compliance

Public S3 buckets, overly permissive security groups, no encryption at rest. Failed SOC 2 audit controls.

Architectural Solution

End-to-end security audit. Default-deny security groups, S3 Block Public Access, KMS encryption, AWS Config rules, and automated remediation.

05

High Availability & Disaster Recovery

Eliminate single points of failure. Design Multi-AZ architectures with ALB health checks and Auto Scaling Groups with predictive scaling policies. Define RTO/RPO targets and implement cross-region replication for S3, RDS read replicas, and Route 53 failover routing for active-passive DR.

Multi-AZ Auto Scaling Route 53 RDS Replication Backup & DR

Common patterns

Problem

High Availability & Disaster Recovery

Single region deployment with no DR plan. Manual scaling during traffic spikes. Downtime during AZ failures affecting SLA.

Architectural Solution

Multi-AZ architecture with ALB health checks. Auto Scaling Groups with predictive scaling policies. Cross-region replication for critical data stores.

06

Identity & Access Management

Eliminate long-lived IAM access keys. Migrate to AWS IAM Identity Center (SSO) with SAML federation to your IdP. Enforce least-privilege using IAM Access Analyzer findings. Automate key rotation policies and build role-based access control boundaries using permission boundaries and SCPs.

IAM Identity Center SSO / SAML Access Analyzer Permission Boundaries Secrets Manager

Common patterns

Problem

Identity Center (SSO) & Key Mitigation

Long-lived IAM access keys rotated manually. No centralized authentication. Security team has no visibility into access patterns.

Architectural Solution

Migrated to AWS IAM Identity Center with SAML federation. Eliminated all long-lived keys. IAM Access Analyzer used to identify and remove unused permissions.

07

VPC & Network Design

Design secure, segmented VPC architectures with proper subnet tiering — public, private, and isolated. Configure routing, NAT gateways, VPC peering, and Transit Gateway for multi-VPC environments. Implement security group and NACL rulesets with least-privilege defaults, and set up VPC Flow Logs for traffic visibility.

VPC Transit Gateway Security Groups NACLs VPC Flow Logs NAT Gateway

Common patterns

Problem

Flat Network with Overexposed Resources

All workloads in a single VPC with no subnet segmentation. Databases reachable from the internet. Security groups opened by IP range that no one manages.

Architectural Solution

Redesigned VPC with public/private/isolated tiers. Databases moved to isolated subnets with no inbound rules. NAT gateway for outbound-only access. Flow Logs feeding into CloudWatch for traffic auditing.

08

Container Orchestration

Design and deploy container workloads on ECS Fargate or EKS. Define task definitions, service scaling policies, and load balancer integration. Set up ECR with image scanning, lifecycle policies, and OIDC-based push from CI. For EKS — cluster setup, node group management, IRSA for pod-level IAM, and Helm-based deployments.

ECS Fargate EKS ECR IRSA Helm ALB Ingress

Common patterns

Problem

Containers Running on EC2 Without Orchestration

Docker containers deployed manually on EC2. No health checks, no auto-recovery, no scaling. Deployments require SSH and manual restarts.

Architectural Solution

Migrated to ECS Fargate with Application Load Balancer. Blue/green deployments via CodeDeploy. Auto Scaling on CPU and memory. ECR with image vulnerability scanning on push.

09

Serverless & API Design

Design and deploy Lambda-based backends with API Gateway — REST or HTTP APIs with proper authorizers, throttling, and usage plans. Structure functions for cold-start performance, set concurrency limits, and wire up dead-letter queues. Build event-driven pipelines with SQS, SNS, and EventBridge. Model costs and prevent runaway invocations before they hit your bill.

Lambda API Gateway SQS SNS EventBridge Lambda Insights

Common patterns

Problem

Uncontrolled Lambda Costs & No API Protection

Lambda functions with no concurrency limits. API Gateway exposed without throttling or authorizers. Recursive invocation loops discovered only after a surprise bill.

Architectural Solution

Reserved concurrency per function. API Gateway usage plans with per-key throttling. WAF rules on API Gateway. SQS dead-letter queues and Lambda Insights dashboards for visibility before issues escalate.

10

GDPR & EU Data Compliance on AWS

Built for US companies expanding into the EU market — and EU companies that need to get their AWS infrastructure GDPR-ready. We combine hands-on AWS infrastructure expertise with direct GDPR implementation experience to translate regulatory requirements into concrete technical controls: data residency, encryption, audit trails, retention policies, and breach notification readiness.

GDPR Data Residency KMS Encryption CloudTrail S3 Lifecycle Policies AWS Config VPC Endpoints

Common patterns

Problem

US Company Entering EU Market

Product stores and processes EU personal data on US-region AWS infrastructure. Legal flagged GDPR exposure. Engineering team has no EU compliance experience.

Architectural Solution

Migrated EU user data to eu-west-1 with KMS customer-managed keys. VPC endpoints prevent data leaving AWS network. S3 lifecycle policies enforce retention limits. CloudTrail covers full audit trail for data access. Data Processing Agreement templates provided.

Problem

No Data Deletion or Audit Trail

No mechanism to handle right-to-erasure requests. Logs retained indefinitely with no policy. No record of who accessed what personal data or when.

Architectural Solution

S3 Object Lock and lifecycle rules enforce retention and deletion. CloudTrail with CloudWatch alarms for sensitive data access. DynamoDB TTL for session and PII data. Documented deletion runbook per GDPR Article 17.

Recognize your situation?

Not sure where to start?

Describe your situation — even roughly. We'll look at it together and give you an honest assessment. First hour is free.

Book Free Consultation